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423 posts in Research

Drones and machine learning help swimmers stay safe from sharks

Sea lions pictured in an aerial shot, sitting on a large rock.

Funded by the California Ocean Protection Council, SAFS Professor, Corey Garza, and colleagues at Stanford, UC Santa Cruz and the Middlebury Institute have embarked on a project to better understand shark and pinniped behavior off the California coast. They do this by tagging and tracking the animals, collecting background environmental data through buoys and mapping where pinnipeds gather. The goal is to understand how these variables interact and better predict when and where white sharks might be on the prowl — and, importantly, how to keep people out of the water when they are.

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Corals, contaminants, and climate change

Callum over a large blue tub which holds water and a number of corals. He is holding a coral in both of his hands while smiling into the camera. Other blue tubs can be seen behind him.

Bleaching. This complicated and foreboding term now lurks around every conversation about coral reefs. Impacted heavily by climate change and associated warming oceans, coral reefs experience bleaching when the algae that live in their tissues and contribute vitally to their growth are expelled, causing the corals to lose their color, and possibly their lives. Callum Backstrom, SAFS PhD student and one of UW’s 2025 Husky 100, is studying the resilience of certain corals to bleaching.

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Tracking two invasions for the cost of one

A shrimp, white in color, pictured against a black background.

While conducting early detection monitoring for invasive European green crab (Carcinus maenas), Washington Sea Grant Crab Team discovered a non-native shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus, hitherto unreported along Washington’s portion of the Salish Sea. By examining prior data, and tracking this species closely over subsequent years, the team which included researchers from SAFS, were able to consistently monitor the spread and increase of this species across the region.

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Without a trace: How is Russian seafood ending up on US plates?

A white dinner plate with fish, grated cheese and greens. On the right-hand side is a knife and fork, with a lemon at the top edge of the plate.

Whether it is food or clothing, people care about where their products come from. Seafood is no different. Governments, retailers, and customers care about the source of the seafood on their plate as it is an important factor for evaluating the product’s sustainability and whether it aligns with their values. In a new perspective piece published in npj Ocean Sustainability, Jessica Gephart worked with a team of researchers to look into a specific case of seafood traceability in relation to US imports after sanctions on Russia.

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Birdsong, insects, and streams: How are King County’s riparian habitats faring?

Stevan attaches an audio recording device to a tree with a green string. The background shows dense forest.

It’s not just fish being studied at SAFS. Undergraduates get to learn about a huge range of species, from teeny tiny parasites and insects, to seabirds and the largest mammals on Earth. And it’s not just animals either. It’s all the habitats in which these animals live and depend on. For Stevan Pekich, his capstone project is exploring how urbanization and insect health are affecting riparian-obligate bird species in our local King County.

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