Muckin’ around: An undergraduate fieldtrip to explore seagrass ecosystems

During low tide at Padilla Bay on a bright day in early May, you could find a class of UW undergraduates exploring the largest contiguous seagrass ecosystem in the lower 48. Why? To collect data to assess the habitat value of seagrass.

A group of people walk across mudflats with eelgrass, under blue skies with sparse white clouds.
Mark Stone, UW Photography
Undergraduates exploring the largest contiguous seagrass ecosystem in the lower 48 at Padilla Bay.

An estuary in Puget Sound at the saltwater edge of the Skagit River Delta, Padilla Bay has nearly 8,000 acres of eelgrass (a type of seagrass), which becomes totally exposed during low tide. These eelgrass meadows, nestled in the mudflats of Padilla Bay, were the location for a visit by the FISH 312: Aquatic Ecology class, made up of juniors and seniors at UW SAFS.

Hands hold a small crab, above eelgrass.
Mark Stone, UW Photography
Eelgrass meadows act as nurseries for a multitude of species.

Led by Carter Smith, SAFS Assistant Professor, students chose from different datasets compiled during the class to answer a research question of their own choosing. A few of the students chose to use the data collected during the Padilla Bay fieldtrip for their research questions.

A group of students stand and kneel in muddy eelgrass meadows, with research equipment.
Mark Stone, UW Photography
During the FISH 312: Aquatic Ecology class fieldtrip, undergraduate students collected data to assess the habitat of value of seagrass.

For more than 40 years, Padilla Bay has been designated as a National Estuarine Research Reserve because of its unusually large eelgrass meadows. Eelgrass is a vital part of the fabric of the Pacific Northwest for a multitude of reasons: it acts as a nursery for salmon, crab, perch, and herring. It’s home to a range of invertebrates which are a critical food resource for both animals and humans. It also acts as a carbon sink, by trapping the gas in the mudflats.

Aerial view of Padilla Bay and its eelgrass ecosystem.
Mark Stone, UW Photography
Padilla Bay has nearly 8,000 acres of eelgrass.